These fabrics are often used in athletic clothing due to the stretch and flexibility. Here are the most popular types of knitted fabrics: Warp knitted fabrics: Raschel. (1963). If you have any questions regarding knitted fabrics or have any knitted fabric needs, please feel free to reach out to us. end uses are jacket, dresses, sportswear and sweaters. Two dimensional (2D) woven, braided, knitted and nonwoven fabrics have been used for the fabrication of soft and rigid structural composite parts in various industrial areas. It can be woven or knitted fabric. Such as: Inner wears (brassieres, panties, camisoles, girdles, sleepwear, hook & eye tape.) There are 2 main varieties of knitted fabrics, which are as follows: One is the weft-knit fabric: It is easy to make and this is more common; The other is the warp-knit fabric: The warp knitted fabrics like tricot as well as milanese are usually resistant to any runs, and they are more commonly used in lingerie Apparel (sportswear lining, track suits, leisure wear and safety reflective vests.) A sandwich/spacer fabric is a 3D construction composed of two separate fabrics connected by yarns or knitted layers (Ciobanu, 2011). Garments are made by using finished fabrics. India. Raschel lace (a common type of machine made lace) is a warp knit fabric but using many more guide-bars (12+) than the usual machines which mostly have three or four bars. Ikat. They are comfortable, lightweight, wrinkle-resistant fabrics making them very easy to travel in. The terry cloth is one of the varieties of knitted fabrics. @OffsetWarehouse blog about the history, method, development and uses of #knitting. Fig. Due to their cost I haven’t sewn much with these, although I did get a good deal on a bamboo knit (which I know lots of sewists LOVE) from Girl Charlee. USES OF COURTELLE ACRYLIC FIBRE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF KNITTED, WOVEN, AND TUFTED FABRICS. However, certain fabrics although uses a particular fiber 100% or uses a blend of different fibers may be termed otherwise and are named depending on weaving patterns, texture, and the processes, etc. Warp knitting comprises several types of knitted fabrics. A textile’s specific properties and appearance are affected by not only what type of yarn was used to make it, but how it was constructed. It rolls more than woven elastic, but less than braided elastic. apparel have a combination of fabrics made of woven and knitted to suit various application. Knitted fabrics and their properties 1. Interlock knits are suitable for evening wear and lingerie. Knitted yard goods are used extensively for the manufacture of apparel such as activewear, T-shirts, underwear, lingerie, and sleepwear. Flat and circular weft knitting machines as well as warp knitting machines are used to manufacture knitted yard goods. Fig: Fleece knit fabric 31. Types of Fabrics Used in Garments Manufacturing: Fabric is the basic material for manufacturing garments. Two common types of warp knit fabrics include tricot and raschel knits. Military fabrics are, undoubtedly, specialty fabrics. In order to check the quality, the knitted fabrics are also need to undergo the physical testing like other fabrics. A cotton fabric with a peculiar weave – best uses as kitchen towels. New wales can be begun from any of the edges of a knitted fabric; this is known as picking up stitches and is the basis for entrelac , in which the wales run perpendicular to one another in a checkerboard pattern. It is known as “Resham” in north India, “Pattu” in South India and “Paat” in North-East India. Man-Made fibers came into existence because although natural fibers fulfilled their purpose, they each have their restrictions (such as … 2, … 2, rib. Various types of woven and knitted fabrics name have mentioned in this article. However, the types of the test carried out for knitting fabrics, upto some extents; differ from the test conventionally done for woven fabrics as the structures and end uses of knitted fabrics are different to those of woven fabrics. Unlike weaving where one interlaces different threads, in knitting one uses long needles to create stitches of a single yarn. It can be used in both knitted or woven fabrics. Since 1986, it has continually supplied quality fabrics and service to clothing manufacturers and well-known clothing, athletic, and underwear brands. 3, terry cloth. • Can be ravelled from top to bottom. Knitted fabrics are elastic, breathable fabrics created by interlocking yarn with the use of needles. Also, woollen and … Knitted yard goods (fabrics) are produced in both narrow and wide widths. Weft knitted fabrics are made of one thread interlocked horizontally. The main endeavor is to use for active sportswear. Before I discuss the process of knitting, let me tell you about the interesting origins of this traditional method of fabric production. A rib knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which a yarn is longitudinally formed on the front side and the back side in a row. Silk Fabric Silk fabric is made from the natural fiber of the cocoons of the caterpillars. Ikat fabrics often possess a distinct look based on their region of origin. Knitted fabrics made of natural, synthetic and regenerated fibres are presented to the final consumers at different fabric constructions. Close up of a knitted fabric. Warp Knitted Fabric is used for many types of sectors and applications. Two knitted fabrics can be joined by embroidery-based grafting methods, most commonly the Kitchener stitch. The fabric is a mix of natural and synthetic materials. Chapter 9 Knitted Fabrics and Their Properties Knit fragments dating back to 250 BC Compared to 9,000 years for wovens Introduced to Europe by the Arabs Did not gain popularity until around 1,000 AD 2. Fashionistas love knits for their comfort and visual appeal. Fleece knit fabric: Knitted fabric made of 100% cotton or blend of cotton with percentage of polyester,wool etc. Knitwear brings … Lock knit: this is used for bed sheets, furnishing fabrics, velour, swimwear fabrics, lace and nets, and fleece fabrics. 54, No. The length of the connecting yarns determines the fabric thickness. The unique design of knitted polyester scrim fabrics make them the best choice for numerous military applications. Type of warp-knit fabrics. Types of Warp Knitted Fabric. Knitted fabrics can be divided into underwear fabrics and outerwear fabrics according to their uses. Figure 1: Common fabric types for apparel end use Table 1: Fabric characteristics Knitted fabrics Woven fabrics • Series of interconnected loops made with one or more sets of yarns. Knitting . It also works well even when pierced by needles, so it’s a good choice for sew on applications. Their uses and applications demand durability, quality and structural integrity. Uses of Knit or Knitted Fabric: Knit or knitted fabric is used for the following g purposes: Jersey fabric used for making T-shirt, Soft jacket and Coats. Warp-knitted fabrics are mainly used in swimwear, underwear, and sportswear, and have relatively few applications in fashion. There are different types of fabric used in garments manufacturing. Household (mattress stitch-in fabrics, furnishing, laundry bags, mosquito nets, fish nets.) One is Circular knitting (Tubular knit). All warp-knit fabrics are resistant to runs and relatively easy to sew. Illusion. While knits are a challenge for beginning sewers, these fabrics also allow for the creation of many different styles of clothing. All of these fabrics use different types of natural fibers in place of cotton or polyester, and they are generally more expensive. Types of Knitting. Properties of woven fabrics differ greatly to properties of knitted fabrics. The fabric has an openwork pattern and three-dimensional surface effect. It also suffers from crimp which reduces the mechanical properties. Knitted elastic is made by knitting the fibers together. Most fabrics fall into 2 categories, when it comes to their construction properties; woven and knitted. Manufacturers of tricot warp knitted meshes, nets and fabrics for apparel, footwear, mosquito nets, technical and geotechnical applications. An example is a pair of 97% polyamide, 3% Lycra warp-knit tights. It has the dispersibility, curling and extensibility of plain weave fabric, while also having greater elasticity. View. Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings: Vol. Knitted elastic tends to be softer than braided or woven elastic, and it retains its width when stretched. Applications: The manufactured spandex incorporated knitted fabrics can be found in a wide range of applications. However, composite structure from biaxial layered fabrics is subject to delamination between layers due to the lack of through-the-thickness fibers. There are 2 types of knitting. A dyeing technique used on yarns prior to weaving; The tie-dyed threads are woven to create a rich and lively pattern on a fabric. KNITTED FABRICS. Knitted Elastic. The knitted stitches of warp knits fabrics have a crisscross diagonal appearance that looks smoother than weft knits. Tricot. Another is Flat knitting. These processes are carried out to impart a particular property related to that process like scouring for absorbency, bleaching for whiteness, dyeing to impart colour to fabric and finishing for improving softness and handle of […] #textiles. Quick Tip: Cotton is a great fabric to wear in all weather especially summer. such as Organza fabrics were often used to produce with Silk, but even though they started using it with alternate fibers, it continued to be called as Organza Fabric. • Warp knits cannot ravel. It’s very smooth and almost luxurious in feel. A variety of knitting machines are also available today, to create knitted fabrics more quickly and automatically. The knitted fabrics undergo a series of different chemical processing treatments like scouring, bleaching, dyeing, softener padding and relax drying. Weft- or warp-knitted fabrics with or without inlays can be used as top and bottom faces. From softness to elasticity, knit fabrics offer many advantages. 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